Verified Engineering EngineInteractive 2D Schematic

Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster) for Custom Geometric Block Calculator

Pre-loads specific gravity (1.65) and 1.42:1 mix ratio to calculate exact Part A & Part B weights with cup scraping buffer.

Calculated Benchmark Answer

A standard Custom Geometric Block (12 × 12 × 8 cm minus 150 cm³ master) requires 1786g (62.98 oz / 3.94 lbs) of Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster). Mix 1047.7g Part A with 737.8g Part B (8% buffer included).

Casting Material & Volume Mode

SG: 1.65

Pre-loads specific gravity and 1.42:1 ratio by weight.

box

Geometry determines the container-volume formula. Use water displacement when the cavity is irregular.

cm(4.7 in)
Min: 2 cm17%Max: 60 cm
cm(4.7 in)
Min: 2 cm21%Max: 50 cm
cm(3.1 in)
Min: 1 cm24%Max: 30 cm
cm³(5.1 fl oz)
Min: 0 cm³3%Max: 5000 cm³

Volume displaced by your master object inside the box.

%
Min: 0 %40%Max: 20 %

Compensates for resin clinging to mixing paddles and cup walls (8% recommended).

Preset Values: Buffer Presets
Graduated Mix Volume Schematic
RATIO 1.42:1
25%50%75%100%PART A [BASE]1048g36.96 oz+25%50%75%100%PART B [CATALYST]738g26.03 oz
PART A: 1047.7gHydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster)PART B: 737.8g
Mold Cavity Cross-Section
NET POUR: 1002 cm³
MASTER OBJECT-150 cm³ Displaced1.5cm Wall1.5cm WallContainment: 12cm L × 12cm W × 8cm H
COMPOUND: Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster)•MASTER: 150 cm³•POUR: 1002 cm³
Total Batch RequiredKEY RESULT
1785.6grams
62.98 oz (3.94 lbs)

Includes 8% waste buffer at SG 1.65

Part A (Base)
1047.7g
36.96 oz

Ratio part: 1.42

Part B (Catalyst)
737.8g
26.03 oz

Ratio part: 1

Mold Cavity Volume
1002cm³ / mL
33.88fl oz

Net volume before buffer

Verified Casting Kit Reference Spec

Order Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster) Kit

High-tear strength Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster) with verified 1.42:1 ratio. Ideal for bubble-free casting.

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Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster) vs Alternative Casting Compounds

Compare specific gravities, mix ratios, working times, and cure speeds across casting compounds.

Material / SpecificationSpecific GravityMix RatioPot LifeDemold Time
Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster)ACTIVE1.651.42:1 (weight)8 min0.75 hrs
RTV-2 Platinum Silicone (Smooth-On Mold Star 15/30)1.071:1 (weight)30 min6 hrs
RTV-2 Tin Cure Silicone (Condensation Cure)1.1210:1 (weight)45 min12 hrs
Jesmonite AC100 (Eco-Resin)1.752.5:1 (weight)12 min2 hrs
Jesmonite AC730 (Stone Casting)1.855:1 (weight)15 min4 hrs
Deep Pour River Epoxy (2:1 Ratio)1.112:1 (weight)90 min48 hrs

Step-by-Step Mix Ratio Derivation: Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster)

How displacement volume, specific gravity, and ratio split combine into final scale weights.

Step 1: Calculate Net Mold Cavity Volume1002 cm³ (mL)
Formula: V_net = (L × W × H)_box - V_master
Calculation: (12 × 12 × 8) - 150 cm³ = 1002 cm³ (mL)

Calculates the empty fluid cavity by taking the gross 1152 cm³ box containment volume and deducting the 150 cm³ displaced by the master model.

Step 2: Calculate Total Batch Weight with 8% Buffer1785.6 grams
Formula: W_batch = V_net × SG × (1 + Buffer_pct / 100)
Calculation: 1002 cm³ × 1.65 × 1.08 = 1785.6 grams

Multiplies fluid volume by the specific gravity of Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster) (1.65 g/cm³) plus an 8% buffer for cup scraping and pouring loss.

Step 3: Divide into Part A and Part B by Mix RatioPart A: 1047.7g | Part B: 737.8g
Formula: W_A = W_batch × (R_A / (R_A + R_B))
Calculation: 1785.6g × (1.42 / 2.42) = Part A: 1047.7g | Part B: 737.8g

Distributes batch mass according to the exact 1.42:1 ratio by weight.

MetriFab Precision GuaranteeFormulas cross-verified against Blum, Smooth-On, Polymaker, and eSun technical data sheets.
Zero-Lag SSG

Engineering Specifications & Troubleshooting Guide: Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster)

Factory-tested parameters, common failure modes, and workbench best practices.

Maker Pro Tips
  • Standard pottery gypsum cement: 100 parts plaster powder (Part A) to 70 parts water (Part B) by weight (1.42:1).
  • Sift dry plaster onto the water surface and let it slake (soak) for 2 minutes before agitating.
  • Produces exceptionally dense, chip-resistant castings with fine surface detail.
Most Critical Mistake to Avoid

Stirring vigorously with an egg whisk, which whips millions of tiny micro-bubbles into the gypsum slurry.

Recommended Machine Settings
mixing TechniqueSift powder, slake 2 minutes, blend with flat blade below water surface for 2 minutes.
degassing RequiredNo
demold NoteDemolds in 45 minutes as plaster warms up. Air dry for 48 hours before sealing.

Frequently Asked Questions: Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster)

Mix ratios, degas guidelines, cure times, and mold making tips.

Q1What is the mix ratio of Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster)?
Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster) has a mix ratio of 1.42 Part A to 1 Part B by weight. Always weigh both components on a digital scale for maximum cure integrity.
Q2How much Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster) do I need for a Custom Geometric Block?
For a standard Custom Geometric Block with 12 × 12 × 8 cm outer containment, you will need approximately 1786 grams (1047.7g Part A and 737.8g Part B) including an 8% waste buffer.
Q3How long before I can demold Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster)?
Hydrocal / Pottery Plaster (USG Plaster) has a pot life (working time) of 8 minutes and can safely be demolded in 0.75 hours at room temperature (23°C / 73°F).